Deployment

Kubernetes deployment guide — S3 ingestion, Helm configuration, license governance, theming, and operations.

This guide covers deploying BOMHort to a Kubernetes cluster using Helm.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes cluster (1.27+)
  • ClickHouse Operator installed
  • Helm 3.x
  • Container images pushed to a registry (e.g. ghcr.io/seebom-labs/bomhort/*)

1. SBOMs – Getting Data Into the Cluster

BOMHort supports multiple SBOM ingestion methods. S3 bucket ingestion is the default and recommended approach — it requires no PVCs, no volume scheduling, and scales to any number of SBOMs.

Ingest SBOMs directly from S3-compatible buckets (AWS S3, MinIO, GCS). The Ingestion Watcher streams object listings with pagination and the Parsing Workers fetch objects on-demand.

Single public bucket:

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"my-org-sboms","region":"us-east-1"}]'

Multiple buckets:

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"my-org-sboms","region":"us-east-1"},{"name":"platform-sboms","region":"us-east-1"}]'

Private buckets with credentials:

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"my-private-bucket","region":"eu-west-1"}]'
  accessKey: ""   # pass via --set or K8s Secret
  secretKey: ""   # pass via --set or K8s Secret
helm install bomhort deploy/helm/bomhort/ -n bomhort -f my-values.yaml \
  --set s3.accessKey="AKIA..." \
  --set s3.secretKey="..."

Private buckets with an existing Kubernetes Secret (recommended for production):

Instead of passing credentials as plain Helm values, you can reference a pre-existing Kubernetes Secret — the same pattern used for ClickHouse and GitHub credentials:

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"my-private-bucket","region":"eu-west-1"}]'
  credentialsSecret:
    enabled: true
    secretName: "my-s3-credentials"
    accessKeyKey: "S3_ACCESS_KEY"   # key inside the Secret
    secretKeyKey: "S3_SECRET_KEY"   # key inside the Secret

Create the Secret first:

kubectl create secret generic my-s3-credentials \
  --from-literal=S3_ACCESS_KEY="AKIA..." \
  --from-literal=S3_SECRET_KEY="..." \
  -n bomhort

This avoids storing credentials in Helm values files or command history.

MinIO (local S3-compatible):

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"sboms","endpoint":"minio.minio.svc:9000","usePathStyle":true,"useSSL":false}]'
  accessKey: "minioadmin"
  secretKey: "minioadmin"

Advantages:

  • No PVC, no volume scheduling, no pod affinity constraints
  • Streams object listings — handles 100k+ SBOMs without memory issues
  • Works with any S3-compatible storage (AWS, GCS, MinIO, Ceph, DigitalOcean Spaces)

Multi-Cluster Ingestion

BOMHort supports tagging data by cluster for multi-cluster visibility from a single instance. This is fully optional — omit all cluster config for single-instance mode.

Option 1: Global cluster name (one instance per cluster)

# values-prod-eu.yaml
ownership:
  cluster: "prod-eu"

Deploy one BOMHort instance per cluster, each with its own cluster value.

Option 2: Per-bucket cluster assignment (one instance, multiple clusters)

# values.yaml — single watcher, multiple clusters
ownership:
  cluster: "default"   # fallback for buckets without explicit cluster

s3:
  buckets: |
    [
      {"name": "prod-eu-sboms", "region": "eu-west-1", "cluster": "prod-eu"},
      {"name": "prod-us-sboms", "region": "us-east-1", "cluster": "prod-us"},
      {"name": "staging-sboms", "cluster": "staging"},
      {"name": "shared-sboms"}
    ]

In this example:

  • prod-eu-sboms → all SBOMs tagged as prod-eu
  • prod-us-sboms → tagged as prod-us
  • staging-sboms → tagged as staging
  • shared-sboms → inherits ownership.cluster = default

Priority: per-bucket cluster > global ownership.cluster > empty (untagged)

Cluster is only one of the ownership dimensions — see Ownership for namespace, project, tags and deriving the triple from the ingestion path.

Option B: Seed Job

s3:
  buckets: ""

gitSync:
  enabled: false

seedJob:
  sbomRepo: "https://github.com/my-org/sboms.git"
  sbomBranch: main

Option C: git-sync (small repos < 1 GB)

s3:
  buckets: ""

gitSync:
  enabled: true
  repo: "https://github.com/your-org/sbom-repo.git"
  branch: main

⚠️ git-sync struggles with large repos (multi-GB). Use S3 or the seed job instead.

Option D: Pre-populated PVC

s3:
  buckets: ""
gitSync:
  enabled: false

sbomSource:
  pvcName: my-preloaded-sbom-pvc

Option E: Push-Model Uploads (CI/CD)

In addition to the pull-based methods above, CI/CD pipelines can push SBOM/VEX content directly via POST /api/v1/sboms/upload (see the API Reference). This endpoint always requires apiGateway.auth.enabled: true — it self-enforces this independent of the global auth default, since a write endpoint open by default is a materially different risk than the read-only default.

Recommended: dedicated S3 bucket. Mark one bucket "skipScan": true — it becomes the upload target and is excluded from the ingestion watcher’s periodic scan, so pushed objects are never rediscovered and double-enqueued:

apiGateway:
  auth:
    enabled: true

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"my-org-sboms","region":"us-east-1"},{"name":"bomhort-pushed","region":"us-east-1","skipScan":true}]'

Fallback: local filesystem. If no skipScan bucket is configured, uploads fall back to SBOM_DIR/pushed/ — this needs the API Gateway’s sbom-data volume mounted read-write:

apiGateway:
  auth:
    enabled: true

gitSync:
  enabled: false   # PVC mode required for a writable mount

sbomSource:
  writable: true
  # Only if apiGateway.replicas > 1 — ReadWriteOnce lets just one pod mount
  # read-write at a time, so every replica but one would fail to persist
  # uploads. Requires a storage class that supports ReadWriteMany (EFS,
  # Azure Files, most NFS-backed provisioners).
  accessMode: ReadWriteMany

If neither a skipScan bucket nor a writable SBOM_DIR is configured, the API Gateway logs a startup warning and POST /api/v1/sboms/upload returns 503 Service Unavailable for every request rather than failing with a confusing storage error.

Sizing the write budget. The gateway’s rate limit is request-based (100 requests / 10s per IP), not byte-based, so the effective per-IP write budget is 100 × MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE_MB per 10 seconds — 5 GB at the 50 MB default. Set apiGateway.maxUploadSizeMB to the smallest value that fits your largest SBOM, especially if the endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks:

apiGateway:
  maxUploadSizeMB: 25

Original Document Store (Tier-2 Fidelity)

From v0.7 the parsing worker keeps the original bytes of every ingested SBOM so it can be reproduced byte-for-byte later (download, enriched export, re-signing — see Architecture). ClickHouse only stores a reference and sha256; the bytes go to a blob store selected by originalStore.backend:

backendWhere originals goWhen to use
auto (default)s3 if s3.buckets is set, else fs if originalStore.fs.enabled, else noneAlmost always — follows your ingestion setup.
s3originalStore.s3.bucket (default: first non-skipScan bucket) under originalStore.s3.prefix (default _bomhort/originals/)Any deployment with object storage. Anything under _bomhort/ is ignored by the ingestion watcher, so originals are never re-ingested.
fsA dedicated PVC (originalStore.fs.pvcName) mounted read-write into the workers and read-only into the API gatewayAir-gapped / filesystem-only deployments.
noneNowhereOnly deliberately — SBOMs ingested while disabled can never be recovered byte-for-byte.

S3 (default with buckets configured) — nothing to do. Optionally pin a dedicated archive bucket:

s3:
  buckets: '[{"name":"my-org-sboms","region":"us-east-1"},{"name":"bomhort-archive","region":"us-east-1","skipScan":true}]'

originalStore:
  s3:
    bucket: bomhort-archive
    prefix: originals/

Filesystem (no S3):

originalStore:
  backend: fs
  fs:
    enabled: true
    storageSize: 20Gi
    # Required if parsingWorker.replicas > 1 (they all write) — needs a
    # ReadWriteMany-capable storage class (EFS, Azure Files, NFS, …).
    accessMode: ReadWriteMany
    storageClassName: nfs

Sizing: originals are gzip-compressed and stored once per sbom_id (a re-ingest replaces the previous blob instead of adding a second one). SBOM JSON typically shrinks 6–10×, so budget roughly 10–15 % of the raw size of your SBOM corpus plus growth — a 50 GB corpus needs about 5–8 GB. document_store.stored_size_bytes tells you the exact footprint per SBOM (SELECT sum(stored_size_bytes), sum(size_bytes) FROM document_store FINAL). A worker that cannot reach the blob store fails the job (it is retried later) rather than ingesting without the original.

Performance: compression runs at gzip.BestSpeed and costs a few milliseconds per document on the worker; the gateway never decompresses for clients that accept gzip (all browsers, curl --compressed) — it passes the stored bytes through with Content-Encoding: gzip, so downloads of stored originals are usually faster than reading the source file.

Volume ownership. The images run as nobody (uid/gid 65534). A freshly provisioned PVC is normally root-owned, so the chart sets podSecurityContext.fsGroup: 65534 (with fsGroupChangePolicy: OnRootMismatch) on the worker and gateway pods by default. The worker also probes the directory at startup and refuses to start with a not writable by uid 65534 … set fsGroup / chown error instead of failing every job. If your cluster forbids fsGroup (e.g. a restrictive admission policy) set podSecurityContext: null and make the volume writable for uid 65534 yourself. The same applies to sbomSource.writable for push uploads.

The download endpoint advertises a served original with X-BOMHort-Original: true and its digest in ETag / X-BOMHort-SHA256 (always the sha256 of the decoded document, regardless of transfer encoding); SBOMs ingested before this feature fall back to the source file transparently.


2. Ownership – Labelling SBOMs by Cluster, Namespace, Project and Tags

Every ingested row carries three orthogonal ownership labels, plus a list of free-form tags. All default to "" / [] (unassigned), so an existing deployment that sets none of them keeps behaving exactly as before.

LabelQuestion it answersExampleTypical cardinalityOwned by
clusterWhere is it deployed?prod-eu1–50Platform
namespaceWhich tenant/team boundary inside the cluster?payments10–500Platform / team
projectWhat is it / who owns it?payment-service50–5000Dev teams
tagsWhich grouping does it belong to?sandbox-applications5–100Curator

Stored as LowCardinality(String) columns on every core table (sboms, sbom_packages, vulnerabilities, license_compliance, ingestion_queue, vex_statements, document_store) by migrations 012 (cluster) and 015 (namespace, project). tags is an Array(String) on sboms and ingestion_queue (migration 022).

Static values

The simplest setup — one BOMHort instance per cluster, everything labelled the same:

ownership:
  cluster: prod-eu
  namespace: ""
  project: ""

Per bucket, for the bucket-per-team case:

s3:
  buckets:
    - name: team-payments-sboms
      region: eu-central-1
      cluster: prod-eu
      namespace: payments
    - name: team-search-sboms
      region: eu-central-1
      cluster: prod-eu
      namespace: search

Deriving labels from the ingestion path

If your buckets are already organised by cluster/team/service, declare that layout instead of repeating it per bucket:

ownership:
  pathLayout: "cluster/namespace/project"
prod-eu/payments/payment-service/app.spdx.json
  → cluster=prod-eu  namespace=payments  project=payment-service

Segments map positionally onto the leading path segments, relative to the ingestion root — SBOM_DIR for local files, or a bucket’s configured prefix for S3 (the prefix is stripped first, so a bucket with prefix: k3s-io/ does not end up with cluster=k3s-io). The filename itself is never consumed.

SegmentMeaning
cluster / namespace / projectAssign this path level to that dimension
_Skip this level (it carries no meaning)
pathLayout: "cluster/namespace/project"   # prod-eu/payments/svc/f.json
pathLayout: "namespace/project"           # payments/svc/f.json
pathLayout: "cluster/_/project"           # prod-eu/ignored/svc/f.json
pathLayout: "project/cluster"             # reordering is fine, it is positional

Per-bucket override, for fleets where one bucket is nested and another flat:

s3:
  buckets:
    - name: nested-sboms
      pathLayout: "cluster/namespace/project"
    - name: flat-sboms
      namespace: legacy          # no layout: label it statically instead

Tolerant on data, strict on config. A path shallower than the layout fills what it can and leaves the rest empty; a deeper one is matched from the left. One oddly-placed file therefore cannot fail an ingestion run. A malformed layout is the opposite — it is rejected at startup, because accepting it would ingest the whole fleet unlabelled, and DEFAULT '' makes that mistake indistinguishable from “genuinely unassigned”. Only a full re-ingest would fix it.

Push-model uploads

The server cannot infer ownership from an uploaded body, so a pushing CI job states it per request:

curl -X POST "https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/sboms/upload?cluster=prod-eu&namespace=payments&project=payment-service" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $BOMHORT_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Filename: payment-service.spdx.json" \
  --data-binary @payment-service.spdx.json

Any parameter you omit falls back to the instance default. A blank parameter (?namespace=) is treated as omitted, so a client cannot accidentally blank out a configured value.

Tags – grouping projects

The three dimensions above describe where a workload runs. On a catalogue-style instance — a foundation collecting SBOMs of its member projects, a vendor publishing SBOMs for its product portfolio — nothing runs in a cluster at all, so cluster and namespace stay structurally empty. That instance still needs to say “these 40 projects are sandbox applications”. Tags (#357) are that fourth, orthogonal dimension.

Tags group projects, they do not replace them. A project with three SBOMs stays one project named after itself and merely carries the label — so a catalogue keeps its per-project view and gains the grouping.

# values.yaml
ownership:
  project: ""                                  # left to pathLayout / per-bucket
  tags: ["sandbox-applications", "platform"]

A list rather than a single value, because the groupings are genuinely many-to-many: one project can be a sandbox application and an observability tool. Per bucket and per upload:

s3:
  buckets:
    - name: sandbox-sboms
      tags: ["sandbox-applications"]
    - name: graduated-sboms
      tags: ["graduated"]
curl -X POST "https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/sboms/upload?tags=sandbox-applications,observability" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $BOMHORT_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Filename: k2s.spdx.json" \
  --data-binary @k2s.spdx.json

Read the groupings back data-driven — never hard-code a tag vocabulary, the API reports exactly the tags that exist in the data:

curl -s https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/tags
# [{"tag":"graduated","sbom_count":89,"project_count":12},
#  {"tag":"sandbox-applications","sbom_count":312,"project_count":41}]

curl -s "https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/projects?tag=sandbox-applications"

Tags need migration 022. See Fleet Views for the full model and make demo-catalogue for a runnable three-tier catalogue.

Applying the change

These are ingestion-time labels, not query-time ones: they are written when an SBOM is parsed. Changing them affects new ingests only.

Run migration 015 before deploying the new images — the columns must exist before any writer references them. The migrate Job does this automatically on helm upgrade.

helm upgrade bomhort ./deploy/helm/bomhort -f my-values.yaml

# Re-label existing data by re-ingesting it:
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/bomhort-ingestion-watcher reingest-$(date +%s)

3. License Exceptions

License exceptions suppress specific license violations. They are stored in a ConfigMap that is mounted read-only into the API Gateway and Workers.

No exceptions are enabled or downloaded by default. Adapt the inactive examples/license-exceptions/license-exceptions.example.json structure to your organization and approve only reviewed rules. Configure it with your normal values:

helm upgrade --install bomhort deploy/helm/bomhort -n bomhort \
  -f my-values.yaml --set-file licenseExceptions.custom=./my-exceptions.json

licenseExceptions.custom also accepts a YAML object. An explicit empty template is:

licenseExceptions:
  enabled: true
  custom:
    version: "1.0.0"
    blanketExceptions: []
    exceptions: []

Use camelCase blanketExceptions and package (not blanket_exceptions or purl_prefix). Both arrays are required. Only status: "approved" or "allowlisted" activates a rule — every other value, including denied, not-eligible and typos, leaves the entry inactive. Package names match exactly or as complete slash-delimited suffixes; project is an exact SBOM document name (omit it, use "*", or phrase it as all <qualifier> projects for all projects). A project scope never removes a rule’s package restriction. Files exported from a published exception registry load as-is: the provenance fields results, issueUrl and packageUrl are accepted and kept as audit metadata. Audit fields such as scope and dates are informational, not automatically enforced conditions.

Empty lists are authoritative and never load old approvals from the SBOM directory. Fallback is allowed only when the primary file is absent. Invalid configuration stops the worker and returns HTTP 500 from exception-related API endpoints. Keep the ConfigMap enabled with empty lists to disable approvals; disabling the mount alone does not disable the legacy SBOM-directory fallback.

Helm changes restart both API and workers via checksums. Direct ConfigMap edits require manually restarting both deployments because of subPath mounts. Re-process existing SBOMs to update stored compliance data, especially after revoking approvals; a watcher run alone skips unchanged hashes. Back up data before a full re-scan; development reset helpers delete ingested data.

For upgrades, remove seedJob.cncfExceptionsURL (also from retained Helm values) and supply reviewed rules explicitly. "All CNCF Projects" is now a literal project name, not a global approval. The default license classification policy is unchanged.

Argo CD (GitOps)

License exception updates also work when Argo CD renders the chart with helm template: the rollout mechanism does not depend on running helm upgrade or on a Helm upgrade hook.

Keep exceptions in your GitOps repository, either in a Helm values file referenced by spec.source.helm.valueFiles or directly in spec.source.helm.valuesObject. The following is a fragment to merge into your existing Application, not a complete deployment manifest. For multi-source Applications, use the Helm chart entry under spec.sources[] instead of spec.source.

spec:
  source:
    helm:
      valuesObject:
        licenseExceptions:
          enabled: true
          custom:
            version: "1.0.0"
            blanketExceptions: []
            exceptions:
              - id: example-review-required
                package: example.org/your-team/your-library
                license: MPL-2.0
                project: your-exact-sbom-document-name
                status: pending
                approvedDate: ""
                comment: "Example only; requires organization approval."

This example grants no approval. Replace the placeholders, review the rule, then explicitly set status: approved only after approval. To remove all approvals, keep enabled: true and set both arrays to [].

If your Argo CD Application CRD does not support valuesObject, use a committed values file or the equivalent YAML in helm.values. Do not rely on a workstation’s local --set-file invocation: Argo must receive the configuration through its own Git-backed Helm inputs. Avoid defining the same exceptions in multiple layers; valuesObject overrides valueFiles, and Helm parameters override both.

What happens on a change:

  1. Commit the reviewed values and let Argo refresh the desired manifests.
  2. The rendered ConfigMap data changes, together with spec.template.metadata.annotations.checksum/license-exceptions on both the API Gateway and parsing-worker Deployments. Checksums are deterministic: unchanged configuration does not cause repeated rollouts.
  3. At the next sync (manual or automated according to your Application policy), Argo applies the ConfigMap and both Deployment changes. Kubernetes rolls out new pods, refreshing the read-only subPath mounts. No manual restart is needed.

Deployment checklist:

  • Point Argo at a chart revision and API/worker image versions containing these fixes. Updating only the chart does not update the matching/loading behavior in older binaries. Local, unpushed changes are not available to Argo.
  • Remove seedJob.cncfExceptionsURL from all GitOps values and parameter overrides; the chart rejects this retired option with a migration hint.
  • For an exception-only change, check the Argo diff for the ConfigMap and both Deployment checksum annotations. Sync all affected resources, not just the ConfigMap, and do not configure diff/sync rules that suppress the checksum changes.
  • Wait for both Deployments to become healthy. Verify the configured rules through GET /api/v1/license-exceptions or the UI’s Configured Exceptions tab.
  • Re-process existing SBOMs separately to update stored compliance results. Argo syncing and pod rollouts do not perform a license re-scan; the ingestion watcher skips unchanged hashes. Plan and back up any full re-scan, particularly when revoking old approvals.

Do not edit the managed ConfigMap with kubectl edit as a normal configuration workflow: the next Argo sync or self-heal can overwrite the change. Git is the source of truth for the exceptions and their review history.


4. License Policy

The license policy defines which SPDX IDs are classified as permissive, copyleft, or unknown.

kubectl edit configmap bomhort-license-policy
kubectl rollout restart deployment bomhort-api-gateway bomhort-parsing-worker

5. Custom Theme

ui:
  customTheme:
    enabled: true
kubectl create configmap bomhort-custom-theme \
  --from-file=custom-theme.css=./my-theme.css \
  --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
kubectl rollout restart deployment bomhort-ui

6. Site Configuration

ui:
  siteConfig:
    enabled: true
    content:
      brandName: "My Platform"
      pageTitle: "My Platform"
      dashboard:
        title: "Overview"
        subtitle: "Software Supply Chain Governance"

7. API Authentication (Optional)

API authentication is fully optional and disabled by default. When you expose the API Gateway externally (e.g. via Ingress), enable it to prevent unauthenticated access.

When you need it

  • ✅ API Gateway exposed via Ingress / public endpoint
  • ✅ CI/CD pipelines pushing data (when upload endpoint lands in #135)
  • ✅ Multi-tenant or shared deployments

When you don’t need it

  • ❌ Internal cluster-only deployments (network policy is enough)
  • ❌ Local development (make dev)
  • ❌ Air-gapped environments behind a corporate VPN

Two authentication modes (combinable)

Mode 1: Service Token — a single shared secret, ideal for upstream proxy/gateway integrations (Kong, oauth2-proxy, custom auth) and for letting the bundled UI authenticate against the API Gateway:

apiGateway:
  auth:
    enabled: true
    serviceToken: "your-strong-random-secret-here"

UI ⇄ API Gateway: When you deploy the bundled Angular UI alongside the API Gateway, the chart automatically injects the same SERVICE_TOKEN into the UI’s nginx container. Nginx adds the Authorization: Bearer … header on every /api/ proxy call before forwarding to the API Gateway, so the browser never sees the token. No extra configuration is required — flip auth.enabled to true and both sides are wired up.

Clients send the token via either header:

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer your-strong-random-secret-here" \
  https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/stats/dashboard

# Or:
curl -H "X-Service-Token: your-strong-random-secret-here" \
  https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/stats/dashboard

Mode 2: API Keys — multiple pre-shared keys for direct consumers (CI/CD pipelines, scripts):

apiGateway:
  auth:
    enabled: true
    apiKeys: "ci-cd-pipeline-key,monitoring-key,backup-script-key"

Clients send the key via:

curl -H "X-API-Key: ci-cd-pipeline-key" \
  https://bomhort.example.com/api/v1/stats/dashboard

Both modes can be enabled at the same time — useful when a proxy uses the service token while direct CI/CD jobs use API keys.

Reference a pre-existing Secret instead of inlining the token in Helm values — same pattern as s3.credentialsSecret and clickhouse.userPasswordSecret:

kubectl create secret generic bomhort-api-auth \
  --from-literal=SERVICE_TOKEN="$(openssl rand -hex 32)" \
  --from-literal=API_KEYS="key1,key2,key3" \
  -n bomhort
apiGateway:
  auth:
    enabled: true
    existingSecret:
      enabled: true
      secretName: "bomhort-api-auth"
      serviceTokenKey: "SERVICE_TOKEN"   # key inside the Secret
      apiKeysKey: "API_KEYS"

Both the API Gateway and the UI nginx container automatically read SERVICE_TOKEN from this Secret. To rotate the token, update the Secret and restart both Deployments:

kubectl rollout restart deployment bomhort-api-gateway bomhort-ui

Public endpoints (always accessible)

Even when authentication is enabled, the following endpoints are always reachable without credentials:

EndpointPurpose
/healthzKubernetes health check (legacy, always 200)
/livezLiveness probe (always 200 if process running)
/readyzReadiness probe (pings ClickHouse, 503 if DB unavailable)
OPTIONS *CORS preflight

Security notes

  • Use at least 32 random bytes for the service token: openssl rand -hex 32
  • Rotate tokens by restarting the API Gateway pod after updating the secret
  • All comparisons are constant-time to prevent timing attacks
  • Failed auth attempts are logged with sanitized client IPs
  • The frontend UI bundle is publicly served by Nginx — auth applies to the API Gateway only

Failure scenarios

ScenarioResponse
No credentials sent (auth enabled)401 Unauthorized with WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="bomhort"
Invalid token/key401 Unauthorized
AUTH_ENABLED=true but no SERVICE_TOKEN and no API_KEYS configuredAll requests rejected (misconfiguration warning logged at startup)

8. GitHub Token (License Resolution)

BOMHort resolves unknown package licenses (NOASSERTION) by querying the GitHub API. Without a token, you are limited to 60 requests per hour. With a token, the limit increases to 5,000 req/h.

We strongly recommend setting a GitHub token for any production deployment.

Create a Personal Access Token (classic) with no scopes required.

github:
  token: "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

Or pass it securely via --set:

helm install bomhort deploy/helm/bomhort/ -n bomhort -f values.yaml \
  --set github.token="ghp_..."

See FAQ: Should I use a GitHub token? for more details and how to re-ingest after adding a token.

Licenses that are still unknown after the GitHub pass are looked up in the public package registries for npm (registry.npmjs.org) and NuGet (api.nuget.org). These lookups need no credentials and are rate-limited client-side (5 req/s per worker). They can be disabled individually, e.g. in air-gapped environments:

parsingWorker:
  skipGitHubResolve: false
  skipNPMResolve: false
  skipNuGetResolve: false

See Architecture: License Resolution for the exact resolution strategy.


9. Full Deployment Example

helm install bomhort ./deploy/helm/bomhort \
  -f values-production.yaml \
  --set 's3.buckets=[{"name":"my-org-sboms","region":"us-east-1"}]' \
  --set s3.accessKey="AKIA..." \
  --set s3.secretKey="..." \
  --set parsingWorker.replicas=10

10. Headless Mode (API-Only)

For CI/CD integrations, custom dashboards, or environments where the Angular UI is not needed, BOMHort can be deployed in headless mode. This skips all UI-related resources (Deployment, Service, nginx ConfigMap) and reduces the cluster’s resource footprint.

# values-headless.yaml
ui:
  enabled: false

apiGateway:
  auth:
    enabled: true
    serviceToken: "my-ci-token"

With ui.enabled: false:

  • No UI Deployment, Service, or ConfigMaps are rendered
  • All 25 API endpoints remain fully functional
  • The API Gateway is the only externally exposed component
  • Pair with apiGateway.auth.enabled: true to secure access

This is ideal for:

  • CI/CD pipelines that push SBOMs and query results programmatically
  • Grafana/custom dashboards that consume the REST API directly
  • Resource-constrained clusters where every pod counts
  • Air-gapped deployments where the UI is served separately

11. Ingress – Exposing the API Externally

BOMHort includes an optional Ingress resource to expose the API Gateway (and optionally the UI) outside the cluster. The template is controller-agnostic — it works with any Ingress controller that implements the Kubernetes Ingress spec (Envoy Gateway, Contour, AWS ALB, etc.).

Basic (Envoy Gateway)

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: eg
  hosts:
    - host: bomhort.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /api
          pathType: Prefix
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix
          serviceSuffix: ui

With TLS (cert-manager)

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: eg
  annotations:
    cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt-prod
  hosts:
    - host: bomhort.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /api
          pathType: Prefix
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix
          serviceSuffix: ui
  tls:
    - secretName: bomhort-tls
      hosts:
        - bomhort.example.com

Contour

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: contour
  hosts:
    - host: bomhort.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /api
          pathType: Prefix
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix
          serviceSuffix: ui

AWS ALB

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: alb
  annotations:
    alb.ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
    alb.ingress.kubernetes.io/target-type: ip
    alb.ingress.kubernetes.io/certificate-arn: arn:aws:acm:...
    alb.ingress.kubernetes.io/listen-ports: '[{"HTTPS":443}]'
  hosts:
    - host: bomhort.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /api
          pathType: Prefix
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix
          serviceSuffix: ui

API-only (headless)

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: eg
  hosts:
    - host: api.bomhort.example.com
      paths:
        - path: /
          pathType: Prefix

12. Upgrading from v0.5.0 or Earlier (SeeBOM → BOMHort)

Starting with v0.6.0, the project was renamed from SeeBOM to BOMHort. This affects the Helm chart name, namespace, ClickHouse database name, and container image paths. Existing deployments running v0.5.0 or earlier need a one-time data migration.

What changed

Resourcev0.5.0 (old)v0.6.0+ (new)
Helm chartseebombomhort
Namespaceseebombomhort
ClickHouse databaseseebombomhort
ClickHouse hostchi-seebom-clickhouse-seebom-cluster-0-0chi-bomhort-clickhouse-bomhort-cluster-0-0
Image repositoryghcr.io/seebom-labs/seebom/*ghcr.io/seebom-labs/bomhort/*
PVC nameseebom-sbom-databomhort-sbom-data
OCI chart URLoci://ghcr.io/seebom-labs/seebom/charts/seebomoci://ghcr.io/seebom-labs/bomhort/charts/bomhort

Migration steps

The chart includes a built-in data migration hook that copies all ClickHouse tables from the old seebom instance to the new bomhort instance using ClickHouse’s remote() function. It runs as a Helm post-install/post-upgrade Job.

1. Keep the old deployment running

Do not delete the seebom namespace yet. The migration Job connects to the old ClickHouse cross-namespace.

2. Create the password Secret in the new namespace

The migration Job needs access to the old ClickHouse password:

kubectl create namespace bomhort

# Copy the old ClickHouse password into the new namespace
OLD_PW=$(kubectl get secret clickhouse-password -n seebom -o jsonpath='{.data.password}' | base64 -d)
kubectl create secret generic clickhouse-migration-source \
  --from-literal=password="$OLD_PW" \
  -n bomhort

3. Add the cluster column to the old database

v0.6.0 introduces a cluster column (migration 012). The data migration Job uses SELECT * FROM remote(...), which requires matching schemas. Add the column to the source tables first:

kubectl exec -n seebom chi-seebom-clickhouse-seebom-cluster-0-0-0 -c clickhouse -- \
  clickhouse-client --database=seebom --password="$OLD_PW" --multiquery <<'EOF'
ALTER TABLE sboms ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cluster LowCardinality(String) DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE sbom_packages ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cluster LowCardinality(String) DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE vulnerabilities ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cluster LowCardinality(String) DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE license_compliance ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cluster LowCardinality(String) DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE ingestion_queue ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cluster LowCardinality(String) DEFAULT '';
ALTER TABLE vex_statements ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cluster LowCardinality(String) DEFAULT '';
EOF

This is safe and non-destructive — existing rows get an empty default value.

4. Deploy with migration enabled

helm install bomhort oci://ghcr.io/seebom-labs/bomhort/charts/bomhort \
  --version 0.7.0 \
  -n bomhort \
  -f your-values.yaml \
  --set dataMigration.enabled=true \
  --set dataMigration.source.host=chi-seebom-clickhouse-seebom-cluster-0-0.seebom.svc.cluster.local \
  --set dataMigration.source.port=9000 \
  --set dataMigration.source.database=seebom \
  --set dataMigration.source.user=default \
  --set dataMigration.source.passwordSecret.secretName=clickhouse-migration-source \
  --set dataMigration.source.passwordSecret.key=password

Or add this to your values file:

dataMigration:
  enabled: true
  source:
    host: chi-seebom-clickhouse-seebom-cluster-0-0.seebom.svc.cluster.local
    port: 9000
    database: seebom
    user: default
    passwordSecret:
      secretName: clickhouse-migration-source
      key: password

5. Monitor the migration

kubectl logs -n bomhort job/bomhort-data-migration-1 -f

The Job migrates these tables (skipping any that are empty or already populated in the target):

  • sboms, sbom_packages, vulnerabilities, license_compliance
  • ingestion_queue, vex_statements, cve_refresh_log
  • github_license_cache, github_repo_metadata, registry_license_cache, document_store

Stored originals themselves (the blobs referenced by document_store) are not moved by the Job — they stay in their S3 prefix or PVC; make sure the new release points at the same bucket / volume.

The dashboard_stats_mv materialized view repopulates automatically.

6. Verify and clean up

# Verify row counts match
kubectl exec -n bomhort $(kubectl get pod -n bomhort -l app.kubernetes.io/component=api-gateway -o name | head -1) \
  -- wget -qO- http://localhost:8080/api/v1/stats/dashboard

# Once satisfied, disable migration for future upgrades
helm upgrade bomhort oci://ghcr.io/seebom-labs/bomhort/charts/bomhort \
  -n bomhort -f your-values.yaml \
  --set dataMigration.enabled=false

# Delete the old deployment when ready
kubectl delete namespace seebom

ArgoCD users

If you manage deployments via ArgoCD, create a new Application resource pointing to the new chart:

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: bomhort
  namespace: argocd
spec:
  source:
    repoURL: ghcr.io/seebom-labs/bomhort/charts
    chart: bomhort
    targetRevision: "0.7.0"
    helm:
      values: |
        dataMigration:
          enabled: true
          source:
            host: chi-seebom-clickhouse-seebom-cluster-0-0.seebom.svc.cluster.local
            port: 9000
            database: seebom
            user: default
            passwordSecret:
              secretName: clickhouse-migration-source
              key: password
  destination:
    namespace: bomhort

After confirming data integrity, set dataMigration.enabled: false and remove the old seebom Application.


13. Verifying the Deployment

kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=bomhort

kubectl exec -it $(kubectl get pod -l app.kubernetes.io/component=api-gateway -o name | head -1) \
  -- wget -qO- http://localhost:8080/api/v1/stats/dashboard

Summary

WhatWhereHow to Change
SBOMs (S3)S3-compatible bucketsConfigure s3.buckets in Helm values
SBOMs (volume)PVC via seed job or git-syncPush to Git, seed job clones
SBOMs (push/CI-CD)skipScan S3 bucket, or PVCPOST /api/v1/sboms/upload — see Option E
VEX filesSame S3 bucket or directoryPlace *.openvex.json alongside SBOMs
License ExceptionsConfigMaplicenseExceptions.custom in Git → Helm upgrade / Argo sync → API + worker rollout → re-process existing SBOMs
License PolicyConfigMapkubectl edit configmap → restart API + Workers
Custom ThemeConfigMapkubectl create configmap → restart UI
Site ConfigConfigMapHelm values ui.siteConfig.content.* → restart UI
S3 credentialsSecret--set s3.accessKey=... or s3.credentialsSecret (existing K8s Secret)
API AuthenticationEnv vars (Secret recommended)AUTH_ENABLED=true + SERVICE_TOKEN and/or API_KEYS; off by default
Headless ModeHelm valueui.enabled: false — skips UI Deployment/Service/ConfigMaps
IngressIngress resourceingress.enabled: true + configure hosts/tls in Helm values